Reasons for the Reformation in England Essay - 1958 Words

Before the reformation the only church that existed was the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church was extremely powerful at the start of the 16th Century. It had many followers covering a large proportion of the world, the area being called Christendom, which was classed as the Catholic community. The Church was the largest employer with large numbers of farm workers, servants and builders. The church ran most of the few schools and hospitals. Some of the pupils from the schools grew up to become monks or priests. The churches taught people how to behave in almost everything they did. Some of their power came from, the amount of money gained from selling indulgences that were claimed to reduce the time in purgatory. Conversely†¦show more content†¦Priests were betting. Priests were handing off beggars outside the door of the Church instead of helping them. Priests were lying. When giving out readings and talking to people during Church services the priests were speaking in Latin. This was very bad as all of the people listening to the priests were English so they couldn’t understand a word. The priests were buying idols of god. â€Å"Martin Luther was a monk from Wittenberg, Germany. He began to criticise the power and corruption of the church in 1517. He demanded a reform of the church immediately.† Williams 2004. The reformation began on 31st October, 1517 in Wittenberg, Saxony. This was the day Martin Luther nailed his Theses to the door of the All Saints’ Church. Martin Luther was a heretic. Heretics are people who are against the Roman Catholic Church. The church door served as the town’s notice board for university related announcements. The Ninety Five Theses was a list of 95 things that criticized the church and the pope. â€Å"One very powerful supported of Luther was the Duke of Saxony. He insisted that the pope should send someone to Germany to answer Luther’s arguments. In 1518 Cardinal Cajetan went to Augsburg to argue with Luther; but this only resulted in Luther growing even more far apart from the Catholic Church.† Yelland, 2004. The Duke of Saxony wanted the Pope to send someone to Germany to address Luther’s arguments. Cardinal Cajetan wasShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Thomas Cromwell And The Christant Reformation1323 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Cromwell and The Protestant Reformation From around 1450 to 1650 is referred to as The Early Modern Period (True, â€Å"The Early Modern Period† slide 2). This point in history is marked with important people, movements, and advancements in technology (True, â€Å"The Early Modern Period†). Some of the most prominent names from this time are Martin Luther, King Henry VII, and John Wycliffe (True, â€Å"The Protestant Reformation†). All of these people played a significant role in the movement referred toRead MoreThe Tudors Effect On The English Church Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesas Queen Katherine of England could be put aside for no reason, then any wife could be put aside.† (Gregory, 2002, 276) The Tudor dynasty was a well-known royal family during England in the 1500’s. The best known, and discussed ruler during this time was King Henry the VIII. He is known for his many wives, specifically six, and also his radical reformation of the English Church. King Henry VIII was very concern ed with having a male heir to continue the dynasty. For that reason, he annulled his firstRead MoreThe Tudors Effect On History Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesas Queen Katherine of England could be put aside for no reason, then any wife could be put aside.† (Gregory, 2002, 276) The Tudor dynasty was a well-known royal family during England in the 1500’s. The best known, and discussed ruler during this time was King Henry the VIII. He is known for his many wives, specifically six, and also his radical reformation of the English Church. King Henry VIII was very concerned with having a male heir to continue the dynasty. For that reason, he annulled his firstRead MoreThe Reformation And The Protestant Reformation876 Words   |  4 Pages The 16th century reformation is also known as the Protestant reformation. There are a various number of causes for the Protestant reformation. The causes of the reformation will be analyzed from two different perspectives: Germany s causes and Europe s causes. The results of reformation will be examined. Major contributors such as Martin Luther and John Calvin s perspectives and contributions will also be analyzed and the impact they had during their time period.  People in Europe during theRead MoreCauses Of The Protestant Reformation1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious movement that took place in the Western church. 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One of the biggest influences on The Reformation wasRead MoreWhat Were The Social Cause Of The Protestant Reformation?1289 Words   |  6 PagesWhat were the social causes of the Protestant Reformation? The bible was being made more accessible than ever. One of the things that led to more people interpreting the bible is that it was translated into everyday language. Another was the fact that the printing press was enabled that allowed multiple copies of the bible to be made. Previous to this, scribes would have to write every bible by hand and this could tak e years, just for one of them. Another factor was the fact that there was increasedRead MoreThe Henrician Reformation Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Henrician Reformation The Henrician Reformation had much more political purpose than religious principles and to understand this much of the motives and changes of the reformation need to be considered. 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To fully explore the causes of the reformations in England it is necessary to consider the position of Henry VIII, legitimate dissatisfaction many English people held with the Roman Catholic churchRead MoreEssay on The English Reformation1410 Words   |  6 Pages Though there was no driving force like Luther, Zwingli or Calvin during the English Reformation, it succeeded because certain people strived for political power and not exactly for religious freedom. People like Queen Elizabeth I and Henry VIII brought the Reformation in England much success, however their reasons were based on self-gain and desire for political power. Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry

Online Retailing and Internet Marketing Coursework

Essays on Online Retailing and Internet Marketing Coursework The paper "Online Retailing and Internet Marketing" is a brilliant example of a term paper on marketing. Internet-marketing is the use of electronic media for the trade of goods and services. This trade might be within different firms or within different countries. The e-marketing does not only deals with the trade while the general public is enabled to do online-shoppings. This online-shopping requires a special mode of payments. The e-marketing has increased the level of business and trade of each entrepreneur as it helps to gain the maximum global market share. The electronic media use internet resources not only market their products and service but also enhance their sales through the internet mode.A brief description of E-marketing HistoryInternet marketing (e-marketing) wasn’t a new field rather the concept was initiated in the early 1960s when the use of file transfer and email was in use. The use of this internet marketing (e-marketing) was limited to a few large orga nizations and some daring financial institutes. Within the years of 1960 and 1970 different other concepts arises such as multimedia application and video links. The use of multimedia offers the potential to introduce many innovative techniques and application especially within the civil administration, banking applications, and other commercial businesses. Now with time, the concept of internet marketing (e-marketing) expanded numerously that now companies used to market and sales their product with the help of emails. The communication gap is reduced at minimum levels and the businesses are launched at global levels. The excess to any product and service become convenient, this increases the level of internet commercialization in early 1990. These all enhancement coined the entrepreneurs and business administrators to develop the latest and fastest applications for the business. It is the emerging concept in which still further developments are taking place with time augmenting in formation and communication technology. This augmentation increases the business functions (human resource, marketing, finance and another support area of the business). The concept of internet marketing (e-marketing) supports all the aspects of trade except the actual delivery. However, the monetary exchange is possible electronically in the latest the year of 1997. The overall e-commerce application was successfully launched in the new era of 2000 and most of the banks increased their distribution channels only because of e-commerce applications.Direct MarketingDirect marketing is the sub-head of marketing with two main broad categories that distinguish it from other types of marketing. The very first character is that it opts for different users or consumers and directly interacts through electronic media. This direct interaction uses unsolicited commercial communications such as spam or junk mail to interact directly with the consumers.

Special Need in Healthcare

Question: The SHARP Team, (Social Inclusion, Hope and Recovery Project) is a community base team in North London that caters for both in-patient and those in the community. Their intervention is based on: clients choice, integrated psychological, social inclusion support and healthy Living programmes including attending the gym, womans fitness and football. As a student of health and social care studies you have been asked as part of the placement requirement to give a presentation on the concept of health, illness and wellbeing to a team of nurses, Psychologist, recovered Service users, Police officers, Religious representatives and a Carers social support group. Amongst the guest, was a 55 year old gentle man from Jamaica diagnosed with a form of mental illness with (challenging behaviour needs) well known to the local police. He gave a testimony of how his life changed around by attending the centre. He also suffers from type 2 Diabetes, Non compliance with his medication, had poor relation ship with his GP, poor exercise regime and poor eating habit. Since I started attending the centre, he says my health changed completely. My eating habit has changed. I have developed self confidence. My blood pressure is stabilised and I now enjoy going to the gym, exercising regularly. My relationship with my GP and the community has improved and my blood sugar level is within normal limits. I now sleep adequately without any medication and befriended people who I hang out with so Im healthy and I thank my God that my Pastor, who lay hands on my head each time I go to church Task 1 1. Mr Jack testified of his blood sugar level being under control, his relationship with the community is civil. He complied with his medication and his spiritual needs are met. How would you analyse the care given to Mr Jack in terms of the holistic concept of health, disability, illness and behaviour. (A.C 1.1) 2. As a student of health and social care present at the meeting, you are asked to feedback to your colleagues about your experience. Assess how peoples perception of mental illness and other specific needs have changed over time. (A.C 1.2) 3. The SHARP team has been providing care based on a holistic approach. Analyse the impact legislation, social policy, society and culture has had on the way that these services are made available for individuals like Mr Jack with special needs? (A.C 1.3) Task 2 Mrs Murky, a 45 year old Polish woman has just been transferred from the AE into a Respite nursing home waiting funding for placement. She is having communication difficulties. She is partially deaf and is registered blind. She seems to be happy when someone visits that speak Polish. The staffs of the nursing home have started facing difficulties of how to engage Mrs Murky who cannot speak English fluently. 1. Analyse the care needs of Mrs Murky as someone with specific needs? (A.C 2.1) 2. Explain what would be the current systems for supporting Mrs Murky at the Respite Nursing Home. 3. Evaluate the services available in a chosen locality for individuals with specific needs that would benefit service user like Mrs Murky. (A.C 2.3) To gain a merit grade and a Distinction grade the following criteria as shown below must be met: Discuss the skills of a health and social care practitioner in caring for an individual with communication deficit to enhance the care given. Analyse the other professionals within the multidisciplinary team that you would invite to a case conference organised for a patient like Mrs Murky. Task 3 Explain the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific need such as Mrs Murky who may be suffering from dual diagnoses of being blind and deaf. 1. Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies for an Mrs Murky as a service user with specific need(s) 2. There has been emerging developments in the UK in supporting individuals like Mrs Murky. Discuss how these would potentially impact the care given to people with specific needs? (A.C 3.3) Task 4 case scenario Mr. John has been in mattock nursing home for the past six years diagnosed with mild Dementia and is loved by everyone who visits the home. He used to be the model patient of the home and engages with every activity. He used to be chatty and helps with domestic chores. Suddenly he started becoming aggressive towards staff and other service users. Mr John was observed by staff to become very lethargic, excluded himself from every form of activity within the home. Most times he will sneak from his own room into another residents room scolding them to leave his room or he would drag them off his bed or will call the police. He will rigorously question the staff and refused to comply with any form of treatment. Some staff started calling him names and labelling him as being rude, insolent and a violent man. During a case conference to review his care plan there was the proposal of transferring him to another nursing home specialising in challenging behaviour. Mr John was referred to his GP who later came to examine him. After a period of assessment, he was diagnosed with an acute Chest and urine infection. He was treated with Anti-biotic therapy (pharmacological intervention). Mr John got better and turned to his old ways of doing things. To gain a pass grade the following criteria as shown below need to be completed 1.Explain the different concepts of challenging behaviour and situations whereby it can be misdiagnosed like in the case of Mr John in the above scenario. 2.Describe the potential impact of challenging behaviour to the individual and to health and social care organisations like Mattock Nursing Home. 3.Analyse strategies for working with challenging behaviours associated with specific needs in relation to the service user who suddenly changed from being a model patient to a patient whose behaviour was seen as challenging. (A.C 4.3) Conduct a Literature review on the subject of Managing Challenging behaviour in health and social care. Discuss how this module have changed your views on caring for people with Challenging behaviour needs compared to how people within your own culture perceive it. Answer: Health care is a multifaceted hence it is a complex domain which requires multi-modal approach. The health care requirements differ from person to person due to difference in faith, belief, culture, practice and various other factors. The traditional healthcare system was focussed only on treating particular health conditions and symptoms however with the time the health care system evolved a new definition of health with inclusion of different bodies governing different aspects of health hence the focus shifted from symptoms centric treatment to patient and community centred (Dossey et al, 2012). The huge improvement shown by Mr. Jack leading to both physical and mental stability have been possible only through holistic health care approach provided through SHARP (Social inclusion, hope, recovery project). The holistic health care method considers the overall needs of a patient as the centre of treatment which consist of body, mind, emotions and spiritual needs (Helman, 2014). These parameters are taken into consideration to achieve complete wellness and stability. As per Mr. Jack, previously he suffered from many difficulties such as following diet chart, treatment regimen, communicating with his GP and socialising. This reflects that the previous treatment regimen was only focused upon the disease without meeting the spiritual and emotional requirements of Mr. Jack. The holistic care approach balances the treatment given for the disease and emotional wellbeing of the patient which results into faster recovery (Myers, Sweeney, Witmer, 2000). The word health in holistic care approach does not mean only physical health rather it includes mental and social health as well. Illness results into reduction in the functioning ability eventually leading to social isolation due to either inability of the society to accommodate with such people or due to the low esteem of such people. The distinguishing features of the SHARP project helped Mr. Jack to not only recover f rom his illness but also to socialize which positively affected in his overall wellness. As Mr. Jack testifies that father and pastor of the church helped him a lot during his bad days it showed his social inclusion. The primary focus of the project is not to improve only the physical condition of Mr. Jack but also to convince the entire community to increase tolerance and to accommodate such individuals among it. Working with such an approach gives a new hope and ability to look beyond conventional health conditions and to start fresh having complete physical and mental wellbeing (Koshlander, Silva and Lexberg, 2009). The SHARP project works with different strategies such as intervention at the occupational level, sharing the experiences with users of this service, involving education and increasing the social contacts. Mr. Jack after joining SHARP got opportunity to mingle with others and gain knowledge form the experiences of others who once had gone from stages similar to his. T he stories of their struggle and success played a major role in his healing and recovery process. Hence the holistic approach of SHARP project not only resulted into speedy recovery of Mr. Jack but also normalized his life. TASK 1 The sessions conducted during the entire period of SHARP project and the presentation given was an eye opener for the participants in many ways. Prior to my presentation the common perception of mine towards general public was that the mental illness is not well accepted among them and that they still consider it as unsocial and negative. However after I gave presentation and had discussion with people from different sections of the society I came face to face with total different scenario which forced me to change my perceptions. The perception of the common public from all the communities consisted of positive feedback towards the mental illness and social inclusion of such individuals. The mass showed increased tolerance for disabled people. Thus it can be concluded that people started accepting mental illness instead of taking it as social stigma and they also strongly believe that the mental health of such individuals can be achieved and that such individuals also have same righ ts in the society( Thoits, 2011). However the session gave both kind of experience, apart from positive there were some negative interactions encountered and such people rather than accepting mental illness socially suggested several alternatives. For example some people expressed that they dont want to stay in the neighbour of a mentally challenged individual but at the same time accepted the fact that such individuals should get social rights. Hence their action and acceptance showed a gap which can be only filled through education and increasing awareness. Apart from this in general it appeared that over the time people have started accepting the mentally challenged or disabled individuals as normal and supporting them to regain their health and social well-being. This was the biggest positive attitude of the people encountered(Bunnk, Gibbons, Bunnk, 2013). The spiritual and emotional requirements of the people should be met irrespective of their ethnicity, age and health status. From the discussion session it came up that sometime they believe that these accessories help them to overcome all the challenges they come across during health care. The mass that gathered during presentation and discussion had groups of different ages and hence their likings and preferences were also different from each other. For example the aged section of the mass emphasized more upon the emotional, spirituals and social inclusion as the elements for healing and recovery. Whereas the younger section of the mass accepted these elements for recovery and at the same time they had belief that good habits and healthy regimen together with above mentioned elements will result into recovery and complete wellbeing. This difference in the approaches of the two age groups clearly showed the gap between their thinking although both the age groups had same goal of achieving better and complete health. Thus from this it can be concluded that though in the session both positive and negative approach of the people from different community came up but overall outcome of the session was positive which presented that the perceptions of the people are changing towards individuals requiring special care. The policies of SHARP project aims to improve the quality of life through holistic health care approach especially in case of people requiring special attention or individuals with specific needs. It must be noted, to improve the life of individuals like Mr. Jack not only SHARP like project has been initiated , there are other legislative and social policies framed by government addressing people with special need. In 2013, the department of Health released a policy update on social care and health care services emphasizing upon its parallel working. The government decided to help in integration of local councils with health care organizations to give better care. This has helped SHARP like projects gets success. Through local bodies, people like who requires specific care can be included in this project, which will be benefitted by project actions. The health and social care act was launched in 2012, in order to integrate social care and health care. Similarly, the care Act of 2014 has emphasized upon implementation of certain guidelines towards healthy ageing and care for older adults. This guidelines will came into effect after April 2015. The statutory guidelines says the health care of aged individuals (majority individuals with specific needs) must address health and wellness promotion, prevention and reduction of needs, delaying needs must be addressed. The aged care must provide informations as access to care services gets improved through dissemination of information. Assessing financial status, integrating with local authorities to provide care and adult safeguarding are some features which is going to be implemented. Looking into the special need domain and health care these legislative guidelines and social policies will improve the care facilitation. The current social policies such as reform in disability act, changing of disability living allowance to independence daily allowance is a welcome move which encourage SHARP like projects to get starte d. TASK 2 2.1 As per NHS, the level of deafness and blindness determines the level of care required which will help in designing the care plan. As per NHS, Deafblind condition is majorly found in older people as seen in Mrs. Murky case. Although her care needs include improvement of hearing, communicator or translator for effective communication and basic day to day supporter the target of care should be different. The first target of her care should be to preserve other sensory functions which are dependent upon effective communication and hearing aid. Since, it is not possible for support systems to provide for all life long, so she must be taught alternative communication techniques. Thirdly, rehabilitation training must be facilitated to improve her independence which is a difficult task to accomplish. In time health check-ups must be carried out to keep a note of interventions taken and its effect on her mental and physical health (NHS, 2013). 2.2 The current support system must have enough interpreters for communication. Similarly, the respite care system must have hearing aids and other medical aids for visually impaired persons. Enough beds must be available and assisting staffs must be available at least to make things go smoothly in order to prevent waiting issues. Person having knowledge on different services facilitated by government and free of cost must be employed to provide information correctly(Xie et al, 2013). 2.3 In a nearby respite care a number of services are available, which would be more beneficial for Mrs. Murky. For example- the respite care has all types of adaptive aids, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, information center, living assistance staffs etc. It has a full-fledged pharmacy to supply medications 24 *7. The respite care employs a nutritionist and behavioral support team to address both dietary and behavioral issues for disabled people. This type of facility would help Mrs. Murky better than the current facility. TASK 3 3.1 The major hurdle in case of dual disabilities is communication which leads to major health and mental issues. So, the very first approach should be employing a full time professional polish to English language translator and interpreter. Once, the language interpreter and translator is employed, the next approach should be improving her hearing capability. Since she is partial deaf, she might be able to communicate properly. An audiometry test along with hearing aid for her will help in making communication perfect. Third and one of the basic requirements is a support staff for helping her in daily routine works. Since she is blind, she needs help while walking, finding things and carry out her daily personal hygiene activities. The persons employed must be as per patient preference (such as male or female). While addressing these issues proper care must be taken for ethical guidelines and protection of her self-respect and identity(Council, 2012). 3.2 As previously mentioned Mrs. Murky needs a registered professional interpreter, hearing aid and other supportive services based upon her health status. These three interventions will definitely help Mrs. Murky in leading a healthy quality life. Since she is polish and has difficulty in speaking and understanding English, a communicator can help her in translating her needs and requirements in English. She can know the services which she can avail for her disabilities, agencies which support such disable people. The effectiveness of communication in continuity of care has been reported extensively. Secondly, hearing aid will help her in hearing the normal communication and can interpret properly. As she is partial deaf, a hearing aid can help her to listen clearly and convey her needs and requirements. Thirdly, being a registered blind person residential care for adults with disability can address her daily needs and act as support for her daily routine. This can significantly imp rove her quality of life(Weaver, 2012). 3.3 A number of developments have occurred to help people or children with special needs which include Mrs. Murky like condition. A huge number of services are being facilitated by government of UK for disable people. Guidance has been passed by NHS named as Deafblind Guidance in 2009 which provides an instructional guideline for managing such people. Charter like Tameside Interpreting and Communication service has been facilitated to be availed by those persons who are registered blind and deaf (either partially or fully). Technological help such as providing hearing aid for disabled people has been facilitated free of cost. A number of respite care services addressing a host of disabilities has also been launched in recent times. To minimize the communication gap, every private respite care has been directed to have interpreter or translator for at least two nearby local language and one international language. Communication gap can directly affect physical health of an individual. To address such issues, services such as home respite care, adult day centers, residential programs which includes behavioral support, diet support and other residential care such as cooking, bathing , doing regular activities are involved. Thus, it will improve the situations of Mrs. Murky and others in future. TASK 4 4.1 Challenging behavior can be defined as behavior which is shown by an individual having harmful effects on others as well as on self which degrades the quality of life. The individuals showing challenging behavior fails to carry out day to day activities reflected by self-harm, aggression, disruption from regular activities, and infringement of others privacy rights and responsibilities (Hewett, 2012). All these characters can be seen in Mr. John which places him under challenging behavior category. The case of Mr. John must be analyzed on concepts of challenging behavior. The term implicates the behavior is challenging in nature rather than the person and it is not mandatory, the person must be patient of mental disability (Osborne, Simpson and Stokes, 2010) . Thus, calling Mr. John in different negative attitudes name is another reason behind is challenging behavior. Research suggests poor understanding and concluding with false assumptions on personality of an individual can le ad to irritation and challenging behavior (Poppes, Putten and Vlaskamp, 2010). From a challenging behavior perspective, it is absolute necessary find the factors which might have influenced the behavior leading to challenges from all perspective. Behavioral changes is linked with bio psychosocial perspective which forces researchers, scholars and clinicians to look into medical influence led challenging behavior as first priority (McAlister, Perry and Parcel, 2008). When, the pain is unrecognized it might lead to discomfort. Similarly, background medical condition might lead to challenging behavior. From the above case study, Mr. John was diagnosed with acute chest infection and urine infection which has its own debilitating effects causing pain and discomfort. The current case study confirms other reported studies where it has shown misdiagnosis can lead to behavioral changes and mostly challenging behavior as found in case of Mr. John. Living and working environment can lead to ch anges in behavior if it doesnt suits to an individual immediate need (Teneij and Koot, 2008). As he was suffering from acute chest infection and urine infection, he must have symptoms which confirms he was in pain. Instead of being diagnosed and treated, he was given rough treatments from social care staffs. One major function of challenging behavior is to gain control over own life and have power. Thus, Mr. John was showing challenging behavior to gain attention a control over his life where he can get relief from pain. 4.2 Challenging behavior with misdiagnosis and dementia is a well reported issue in research as well as evidence based guide. Potential influence of such behavior is causing harm to others and self (Bird, Jones and Korten, 2009). The symptoms exhibited by Mr. John are reflection of first influence of challenging behavior usually seen and reported in patients. For example- he started abusing staffs and infringing privacy of others. This disturbs not only the Mattock nursing home facility environment but also act as a potential risk factor for more mental issues in context of mental patients. He was observed as lethargic, and do not engage himself in daily activities (Andrews, 2006). These activities which are not deliberately planned can worsen the dementia condition and effects. While these influences reduces the success chance of any treatment, scolding and abusing staffs increases the physical as well as emotional distance between the staff and patient. In long term it leads to bre akage in continuity of care and poor health care delivery. This is not only limited to Mr. John but also to other patients at Mattock nursing care. Healthcare organizations are under constant pressure due to an increased patient number and shortage of staff. In such situation, events like this can degrade the quality of care. The mismanagement of above case also suggests, the staffs working may not be competent enough to work in such organizations where mental health is the first priority. Therefore, in long term such challenging behavior reduces the chances of employment for both Mr. John and others working at mattock nursing home. 4.3 From the case of Mr.John , it can be concluded certain event or incidence might have triggered such behavior or any discomfort which was there but was misdiagnosed led to such behavior. As he was regarded as model patient once, the chances of having mental disability or any major mental health issue is less unless he is subjected to any traumatic situation. Since he was a patient of Dementia (Mild), the first benefit of doubt goes to medical causes of challenging behavior. Assessment of health is the first and most important criteria. Misdiagnosis, poor communication might lead to long term pain and discomfort in patients which irritates the patient and forces him/her to show challenging behavior. What makes John an individual showing challenging behavior must be defined. Secondly, assessing any significant change in Johns daily life must be assessed post health assessment to manage his behavior. In case of John, he was diagnosed with two medical conditions which is relatively ea sy for carers to manage compared with other patients showing challenging behaviours. The first step is to assess and look for early warning signals. Post assessment, carers must look for triggers or antecedent to find out what exactly occurs before the challenging behavior. This can provide important leads or cues on exact causes. For example- Mr. John might be asking for some pain relief from acute chest infection which is ignored by the carers. This can be the cause behind his challenging behavior. In case carer fails to know the triggering events it is essential to look after consequences of challenging behavior, i.e. what the person is getting from this type of behavior or not getting that motivates them to repeat such actions again and again. Based upon the findings, a positive behavior support plan can be designed which will be beneficial for the patient. The carer must keep a note of their own actions and behaviors during such assessment and management. Keeping calmness while dealing with such patients and distracting them can help in minimizing their behavioral influence. The strategy must be proactive in nature which acts in a positive way. In proactive strategies, the carer looks for trigger and consequence and meets the need of the patient. The patient is rewarded for adhering to the treatment regimen and the environmental factors are adjusted to keep the patient calm and composed. In the above case, the carer must stop calling him rude or violent and must behave with him normally to find out the reason behind such behavior. Once identified, preventive interventions must be taken to reduce the problem which is forcing the candidates to show such behavior (Cook et al, 2012). D2 this module was an eye opener for me, as it gave me an opportunity to do an in depth study of core concepts of challenging behavior. The main theme or the concept which was learned from the module is the target should be modulating neither the behavior nor the person, which suggests the person, must not be harmed while managing. Although I was aware of the fact, every challenging behavior must have an unmet need which is either mental or biological in origin, the influence of environment and working conditions was not known. The case studies gave an opportunity to look after holistic approach as an evolving strategy in addressing patient as a whole. Health is a multidimensional terminology which has to be understood from more than one perspective in order to keep a person healthy. The perception of challenging behavior shown by different persons is usually perceived as mental disability or developmental disability. In my own culture, certain section of people still believes in occ ult effects and paranormal effect for such behaviors. Therefore, it demands translation of knowledge to common mass and educate them on influence, effect, managing of challenging behavior. References Andrews, G. J. (2006). Managing challenging behaviour in dementia.BMJ,332(7544), 741. Buunk, B. P., Gibbons, F. X., Buunk, A. (Eds.). (2013).Health, coping, and well-being: Perspectives from social comparison theory. Psychology Press Bird, M., Llewellyn-Jones, R. H., Korten, A. (2009). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a case-specific approach to challenging behaviour associated with dementia.Aging and Mental Health,13(1), 73-83. Council, A. (2012). Help When You Need It-Health and Disability-Information on Services. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Moniz Cook, E. D., Swift, K., James, I., Malouf, R., De Vugt, M., Verhey, F. (2012). Functional analysis-based interventions for challenging behaviour in dementia.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2. Choices, N. H. S. (2013). Communication problems and support-Carers Direct-NHS Choices. Helman, C. G. (2014).Culture, health and illness: An introduction for health professionals. Butterworth-Heinemann. Hewett, D. (2012).Challenging behaviour: principles and practices. Routledge. McAlister, A. L., Perry, C. L., Parcel, G. S. (2008). How individuals, environments, and health behaviors interact.Health behavior and health education; theory, research, and practice, 169-188. Osborne, H., Simpson, J., Stokes, G. (2010). The relationship between pre-morbid personality and challenging behaviour in people with dementia: A systematic review.Aging mental health,14(5), 503-515. Poppes, P., Van der Putten, A. J. J., Vlaskamp, C. (2010). Frequency and severity of challenging behaviour in people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.Research in Developmental Disabilities,31(6), 1269-1275. Tenneij, N. H., Koot, H. M. (2008). Incidence, types and characteristics of aggressive behaviour in treatment facilities for adults with mild intellectual disability and severe challenging behaviour.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,52(2), 114-124 Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,52(2), 145-161. Weaver, D. (2012). Supporting different methods of communication.Nursing Residential Care,14(5), 220-223. Xie, C., Hughes, J., Chester, H., Sutcliffe, C., Challis, D. (2013). 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Strategies And Procedures For Restaurant Sector †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategies And Procedures For Restaurant Sector. Answer: Introduction: With increasing per capita income, majority of the Australian people are looking to spend their money in luxurious activities. It enhances the overall business opportunities for the restaurant sector in Australian market (Scholes, 2015). For that reason, the business plan is looking to utilize the provided opportunity by developing restaurant in Sydney area. The proposed restaurant will try to offer something new and unique for the customers so that the business venture can emerge as a successful investment. The Kitchen will be an upscale deli specialization in a combination of fast food and Chinese dishes. All the recipes provided by The Kitchen will focus on providing something unique for the people living in Sydney area. The essay will concentrate on evaluating different strategies and procedures that The Kitchen needs to use for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives. It will evaluate both internal and external environment for understanding the possible future challe nges in an appropriate manner. Discussion: The restaurant sector is extremely competitive in Australian market, as many small and large size restaurants have developed their presence in Australia. Moreover, Australia is among the most popular tourist destinations, where people from all across the globe visit on regular basis. As a result, the demand for quality restaurants is always high in Australian market. Therefore, The Kitchen is likely to have enough opportunity to establish their businesses in an appropriate manner. As per the article by Bharadwaj et al. (2013), opportunity is not the only thing that guarantees success in the market. In fact, The Kitchen needs to focus on several other factors for ensuring continues growth in the competitive market. The factors include proper evaluation of the internal and external environment related with the restaurant industry is essential for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives. Now, The Kitchen will concentrate on start up the business with the clear objective, as it will help the restaurant to move forward towards right direction (Kim et al., 2013). The Kitchen will aim to emerge as one of the most popular restaurants present in Sydney area with the delivery of quality foods and services. According to Verbeke (2013), proper utilization of internal structure is essential for performing all the requirements of the operational procedure. Therefore, The Kitchen will have to focus on developing appropriate structure where all the employees can able to understand their responsibilities in an appropriate way. The Kitchen needs to develop separate departments like cash, marketing, serving and cooking so that all the complex requirements of the operational procedure fulfils within the limited timeframe (Heung Gu, 2012). In addition, appropriate development of organizational structure allows businesses to formulate clear communicational procedure. As a result, it eliminates the possibility of any confusion within the workplace. Moreover, as The Kitchen is looking to provide both fast food as well as Chinese dishes, it will require people with specific knowledge and skills (Oestreicher-Singer Zalmanson, 2012). Now, as a start-up, it will be very difficult for The Kitchen to re cruit too many people at a time. Since, it will increase the overall cost of the operational process, which is obviously create challenges for the restaurant. Hence, the business plan of The Kitchen will focus on developing different teams with very few employees in order to keep the initial budget under check. As per the article by Blackburn, Hart and Wainwright (2013) internal and external environment evaluation is extremely important for developing effective strategies for the business expansion purpose. Now, The Kitchen have targeted Sydney area for developing its outlet, as it is one of the most crowded areas of Australian economy. Now, The Kitchen will also have to ensure that the required amount of raw materials is always present at the outlet so that they can able to fulfil all the needs and wants of the customers. Moreover, The Kitchen also needs to be careful at the time of selecting the location for retail outlets, as it will create major impact on the overall revenue level. The management of The Kitchen will have to ensure that the required level of transportation is available at the selected location so that maximum number of people can visit the outlet on regular basis (Schrader, Freimann Seuring, 2012). The Kitchen also has to evaluate the political and economical condition of the community before selecting the pricing strategy. Many communities or societies have different likings regarding the foods. Therefore, improper assessment of taste and preference will eventually come as a major drawback to the organization. It addition, The Kitchen will also have to focus on maintaining the legislative guidelines by registering the restaurant name along with completion of other necessary activities. As highlighted by Iacob, Quartel and Jonkers (2012) maintenance of strong customer relationship with the customers are essential for retaining them for longer period of time. For that reason, The Kitchen needs to focus on the quality of the provided services so that customers can feel connected with the restaurants. In the present competitive environment, providing something extra to the customers has become a norm. Almost all the businesses have tried to develop different unique strategies so that all the customers feel happy and satisfied with the provided facilities (Hwang Ok, 2013). Increasing competition in the restaurant sector is among the prime risk factors that The Kitchen has to counter in order to achieve sustainable growth in the market. As a start-up restaurant, The Kitchen not only has to compete with the other small restaurants but also with the popular ones as well (Higgins, Omer Phillips, 2015). For that reason, it will optimum for The Kitchen to utilize comparativ ely low pricing strategy for gaining pricing advantage in the market. However, increasing price of all the raw materials for the development of foods is another prime concern that will create challenges for The Kitchen to utilize low pricing strategy. Hence, The Kitchen needs to focus on developing strong long-term relationship with all the suppliers in order to ensure timely delivery of quality raw materials for long period of time. The development of strong relationship with the suppliers can actually reduce the cost related with the operational procedure in a major way (Likk-Roto Nevas, 2014). Therefore, it will eventually help The Kitchen to increase the overall profit level in an effective way. As stated by Spender (2014) appropriate utilization of marketing strategy is essential for providing required level of information to the targeted customers. Specifically, as the competition in Australian restaurant market is extremely high, The Kitchen will have to use different marketing strategies for accomplishing all the objectives of business plan. The Kitchen can use digital platforms like different trusted websites and social media for providing information regarding their offering and services. It will allow The Kitchen to reach maximum number of potential customers in very limited time span. Recent survey has highlighted the fact that around 70% of youth evaluate the review ratings of a particular restaurant before going physically (Chen Elston, 2013). Therefore, strong establishment of image has become essential for any restaurants to induce customers to visit outlets on regular basis (Bharadwaj et al., 2013). As mentioned earlier, The Kitchen will heavily depend on low p ricing along with quality food with service to gain major share of the target market. Now, the management of The Kitchen will have to ensure that the quality of service has remained intact at all the time. Otherwise, the overall image of the organization can get hampered in a major way. Apart from that, The Kitchen will also have to concentrate on different functionalities associated with the operational procedures for ensuring continues success in the market. For instance, The Kitchen will have to use different payment method so that customers can pay as per their convenience. In the current time, utilization of different payment method has become obvious, as people from different background like to use different way of payments. In addition, The Kitchen will have to ensure all the staffs and receptionists are well dressed, which will increase the overall ambience value (Kwok Yu 2013). All the staffs within the restaurant will be trained for dealing with people from different cultural background. In addition, The Kitchen can also focus on providing different offers like percentage off or combo offer so that it can attract more number of customers on regular basis. Conclusion: The above illustration has highlighted the fact that The Kitchen will have to be very careful at the time of initiating several strategies for establishing its presence in the market. It has mentioned that the restaurant industry is extremely competitive in Australian market, which is likely to create different types of challenges for The Kitchen. Therefore, the business plan of The Kitchen will focus on reducing the price of the product as much as possible for gaining price advantage. It will also try to maintain all the political and legislative guidelines for avoiding any type of unnecessary challenges at the workplace. Therefore, The Kitchen is likely to tackle all possible challenges for establishing its presence in Australian market successfully. References: Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Visions and voices on emerging challenges in digital business strategy. Blackburn, R. A., Hart, M., Wainwright, T. (2013). 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Capturing business strategy and value in enterprise architecture to support portfolio valuation. InEnterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), 2012 IEEE 16th International(pp. 11-20). IEEE. Kim, H. J., Park, J., Kim, M. J., Ryu, K. (2013). Does perceived restaurant food healthiness matter? Its influence on value, satisfaction and revisit intentions in restaurant operations in South Korea.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 397-405. Kwok, L., Yu, B. (2013). Spreading social media messages on Facebook: An analysis of restaurant business-to-consumer communications.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(1), 84-94. Likk-Roto, T., Nevas, M. (2014). Restaurant business operators' knowledge of food hygiene and their attitudes toward official food control affect the hygiene in their restaurants.Food control,43, 65-73. Oestreicher-Singer, G., Zalmanson, L. (2012). Content or community? A digital business strategy for content providers in the social age. Scholes, M. S. (2015).Taxes and business strategy. Prentice Hall. Schrader, C., Freimann, J., Seuring, S. (2012). Business strategy at the base of the pyramid.Business Strategy and the environment,21(5), 281-298. Spender, J. C. (2014).Business strategy: Managing uncertainty, opportunity, and enterprise. OUP Oxford. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.